Subtask 1 Human Rights – CRC-1

The project is co-funded by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund) through the Operational Programme “Human Resources and Social Cohesion”.

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The project is co-funded by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund) through the Operational Programme “Human Resources and Social Cohesion”.

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Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure

The Penal Code and Criminal Procedure

The Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure

The Penal Code and Criminal Procedure are fundamental branches of Greek law, defining the framework for addressing crimes and administering justice.

Penal Code

The Greek Penal Code is the central legislative script that defines crimes and their corresponding punitive measures. It includes the general principles of criminal law as well as the specific offenses punishable by law.

Fundamental issues defined by the Criminal Code include:

  • Definition of Crimes: The Penal Code defines what constitutes a crime and what is punishable by law.
  • Categories of Crimes: The Penal Code classifies crimes into categories such as misdemeanors and felonies, depending on their severity.
  • Penalties: The Penal Code specifies the penalties imposed for each type of crime, such as imprisonment, fines, and life sentences.

Criminal Procedure

Criminal Procedure is a fundamental part of the Greek legal system, regulating the process by which crimes are prosecuted and adjudicated.

Specifically:

  • Process Definition: It defines the procedure for prosecuting and adjudicating crimes.
  • Rules: It includes rules for preliminary investigation, investigation, trial, and execution of sentences.
  • Rights Protection: It ensures the rights of the accused and the equality before the law.

The Interdependency and Functioning of the Penal Code and Criminal Procedure and Their Importance:

  • The Penal Code defines what constitutes a crime and what its punishment is.
  • Criminal Procedure determines how the crime is prosecuted and adjudicated.
  • They work together to ensure the administration of justice and the protection of citizens’ rights.

Importance:

  • The Penal Code and Criminal Procedure play a crucial role in protecting society from crime.
  • They ensure the fair and equitable application of the law.
  • They contribute to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

The Penal Code and Criminal Procedure are essential components of the Greek legal system. Understanding them is crucial for grasping the functioning of criminal justice and safeguarding citizens’ rights.

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