Rights of Persons with Disabilities

People with disabilities are an important part of our society, with their own needs, abilities, and dreams. Ensuring their rights is a fundamental ethical obligation and a necessary condition for building an equal and inclusive society.

What is the definition of Disability?

Disability is not a homogeneous concept but is defined as the interaction between an individual and their environment, which may limit or prevent their full and equal participation in social life. Disability can be physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental, and can be temporary or permanent.

Basic Rights of People with Disabilities:

• Right to Life and Personal Integrity: Every person with a disability has the right to life, health, and physical and mental integrity.
• Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination: People with disabilities should not face discrimination due to their disability in any area of life, such as education, employment, access to goods and services, or political participation.
• Right to Autonomy and Independent Living: People with disabilities have the right to receive the necessary support measures to live independently with dignity.
• Right to Education: People with disabilities have the right to quality and equal education at all levels, with all necessary support measures provided.
• Right to Employment: People with disabilities have the right to equal employment opportunities
• as well as working in a fully accessible, non-discriminatory environment.
• Right to Participation in Social Life: People with disabilities have the right to actively participate in all areas of social life, receiving the necessary support measures.

Despite the progress made, people with disabilities still face significant challenges in their daily lives. Lack of accessibility to buildings, public transportation, and public services, discrimination in the job market, lack of supportive measures in education, and social isolation are some of the main barriers they encounter.

It is important to remember that people with disabilities are not merely recipients of care or assistance. They are active members of society with their own voices, dreams, and aspirations. We must provide them with the space and opportunities to be heard, to participate, and to shape their own futures.

Advocating for the rights of people with disabilities is an ongoing effort. It requires the active participation of all of us. Let us work together to build a society where everyone has equal opportunities to live a full and satisfying life.